急救常识培训

医疗急救常识培训课件医疗急救常识培训课件目录一．遇到急危重病员时，应采取哪些措施？··············2二．如何拨打120急救电话·································2三．徒手心肺复苏术········································3四．常见外伤的止血、包扎、固定、搬运····················4五．食物中毒的处理········································5六．酒精中毒的处理········································6七．鱼刺刺伤喉部的处理··································6八．烫伤、电击伤的处理····································7九．晕厥的应急处理········································7十．中老年突发病的紧急处理································8十一．感冒的防治··········································8十二．疲劳综合症的防治····································9一、遇到急危重病员时，志愿者应采取哪些措施？1、镇定有序的指挥：一旦灾祸突然降临，不要惊慌失措，如果现场人员较多，要一面迅速呼叫120急救电话，一面对伤病员进行必要的处理。2、迅速排除致命和致伤因素：如搬开压在身上的重物，撤离现场，如果是触电意外，应立即切断电源；清除伤病员口鼻内的泥砂、呕吐物、血块或其他异物，保持呼吸道通畅等。3、检查神志是否清醒：采用大声呼喊、拍打面部或掐压手脚等。4、检查伤员的生命体征：检查伤病员呼吸、心跳、脉搏情况。如有呼吸心跳停止，应就地立刻进行心脏按压和人工呼吸。5、止血：有创伤出血者，应迅速包扎止血，材料就地取材，可用加压包扎、上止血带或指压止血等。6、如有腹腔脏器脱出或颅脑组织膨出，可用干净毛巾、软布料或搪瓷碗等加以保护。7、有骨折者用木板等临时固定。8、神志昏迷者，将其平卧，头偏向一侧，清除口腔内分泌物，防止窒息。二、如何拨打120急救电话1、讲清伤病员的姓名、性别、年龄以及确切地址、联系电话